Guides › 03

Fish Species Habits

Know your fish: traits, feeding, seasons, tactics.

Species

Black Crappie

Pomoxis nigromaculatus

Speckled schooling panfish that loves brush and bridge piers.

Basic InfoFeeding HabitsActive SeasonsMethods & Baits
Species

Bluegill

Lepomis macrochirus

The perfect first fish — close to shore and eager to bite.

Basic InfoFeeding HabitsActive SeasonsMethods & Baits
Species

Brown Trout

Salmo trutta

A wary, spotted trout that hides under logs and banks.

Basic InfoFeeding HabitsActive SeasonsMethods & Baits
Species

Channel Catfish

Ictalurus punctatus

A whiskered bottom feeder — great for a relaxed evening with bait.

Basic InfoFeeding HabitsActive SeasonsMethods & Baits
Species

Common Carp

Cyprinus carpio

A big, hard-pulling bottom feeder found almost everywhere.

Basic InfoFeeding HabitsActive SeasonsMethods & Baits
Species

Largemouth Bass

Micropterus nigricans (formerly M. salmoides)

The classic beginner's bass — loves weeds, logs and shade.

Basic InfoFeeding HabitsActive SeasonsMethods & Baits
Species

Northern Pike

Esox lucius

A toothy ambush hunter that lurks in the weeds.

Basic InfoFeeding HabitsActive SeasonsMethods & Baits
Species

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Cold, clean water and a pink stripe — a stocked-lake favorite.

Basic InfoFeeding HabitsActive SeasonsMethods & Baits
Species

Smallmouth Bass

Micropterus dolomieu

The bronze-backed fighter of cool, clear streams.

Basic InfoFeeding HabitsActive SeasonsMethods & Baits
Species

Striped Bass

Morone saxatilis

Ocean-run by nature, landlocked in many big reservoirs.

Basic InfoFeeding HabitsActive SeasonsMethods & Baits
Species

Walleye

Sander vitreus

Glassy-eyed night feeder — and a famously good fish to eat.

Basic InfoFeeding HabitsActive SeasonsMethods & Baits
Species

White Crappie

Pomoxis annularis

Missouri’s most widespread crappie — a slab-sided favorite.

Basic InfoFeeding HabitsActive SeasonsMethods & Baits
Species

Yellow Perch

Perca flavescens

A schooling, striped panfish — great fun on light tackle.

Basic InfoFeeding HabitsActive SeasonsMethods & Baits

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